| Selected Controlled Trials
Allison DB, Kreibich K, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. A randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial of an acupressure device for weight loss. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Sep;19(9):653-8.
Krause AW, Clelland JA, Knowles CJ, Jackson JR. Effects of unilateral and bilateral auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on cutaneous pain threshold. Phys Ther 1987 Apr;67(4):507-11.
Lewis SM, Clelland JA, Knowles CJ, Jackson JR, Dimick AR. Effects of auricular acupuncture-like transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on pain levels following wound care in patients with burns: a pilot study. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990 Jul-Aug;11(4):322-9.
Liu H, Lu Y, Dong Q, Zhong X. Treatment of adolescent myopia by pressure plaster of semen impatientis on otoacupoints. J Tradit Chin Med 1994 Dec;14(4):283-6.
Liu WZ, Yang YB, Li DZ. [Observation of the relative specificity between the stimulated auricular point and propagated sensation along channel (PSC)]. Chen Tzu Yen Chiu 1986;11(2):158-61. (Chi).
Melzack R, Katz J. Auriculotherapy fails to relieve chronic pain: a controlled crossover study. JAMA 1984 Feb 24;251(8):1041-3.
Mok MS, Parker LN, Voina S, Bray GA. Treatment of obesity by acupuncture. Am J Clin Nutr 1976 Aug;29(8):832-5.
Noling LB, Clelland JA, Jackson JR, Knowles CJ. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at auricular points on experimental cutaneous pain threshold. Phys Ther 1988 Mar;68(3):328-32. Published erratum appears in Phys Ther 1988 Jul;68(7):1145.
Oliveri AC, Clelland JA, Jackson J, Knowles C. Effects of auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on experimental pain threshold. Phys Ther 1986 Jan;66(1):12-6. Published erratum appears in Phys Ther 1986 Apr;66(4):579.
Spacek A, Huemer G, Grubhofer G, Lackner FX, Zwolfer W, Kress HG. [The use of ear acupuncture (P29-PAD, Occiput) in the case of a drop in blood pressure following the administration of Thiopental]. Dtsch Z Akupunkt 1996;39(1):18-22. (Ger).
Strom H. [Effect of electro-acupuncture of the ear on joint movement and pain after meniscectomy. A controlled triple-blind study]. Ugeskr Laeger 1977 Sep 26;139(39):2326-9. (Dan).
Tekeoglu I, Adak B, Ercan M. Suppression of experimental pain by auriculopressure. Acupunct Med 1996;14(1):16-8.
Other Data
Asamoto S, Takeshige C. Activation of the satiety center by auricular acupuncture point stimulation. Brain Res Bull 1992;29(2):157-64.
Cantoni G, Pontigny JA. Recherche scientifique francaise et acupuncture. Sainte-Ruffine (France): Maisonneuve; c1989. 276 p. (Fre).
Caracausi SR, Lorenzini R. [Ear acupuncture - a modified method - in surgery for 'high risk' patients]. Acta Anaesthesiol Ital 1977;28(5):721-30. (Ita).
Caracausi SR, Lorenzini R, Pilloni C, Tognali F, Sciaretta G. [Spectrum analysis of the electroencephalogram during electrohypoalgesia (combined with electroacupuncture) and pharmacological anesthesia]. Minerva Med 1981 Sep 15;72(33):2209-14. (Ita).
Ceccherelli F, Ambrosio F, Adami MG, et al. [Failure of high frequency auricular electrical stimulation to relieve postoperative pain after cholecystectomy. Results not improved by administration of aprotinin]. Dtsch Z Akupunktur 1985;28(4):87-92. (Ger).
Chen H. Recent studies on auriculoacupuncture and its mechanism. J Tradit Chin Med 1993 Jun;13(2):129-43.
Chen K. Handbook to Chinese auricular therapy. 1st ed. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press; 1991. 238 p.
Ciu Y. Needling auricular point HEART in treatment of dysphonia: report of 170 cases. Int J Clin Acupunct 1993;4(3):273-6.
Dung HC. Role of the vagus nerve in weight reduction through auricular acupuncture. Am J Acupunct 1986;14(3):249-54.
Fedoseeva OV, Kalyuzhnyi LV, Sudakov KV. New peptide mechanism of auriculo-acupuncture electro-analgesia: role of angiotensin II. Acupunct Electrother Res 1990;15(1):1-8.
Gaponiuk PIOa, Sherkovina TIu, Leonova MV, Krasnikov VE. [Clinical effectiveness of auricular acupuncture therapy with hypertension patients]. Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult 1988 Jul-Aug;(4):16-9. (Rus).
Guo W, Zhu H. Clinical observation in treating 32 diabetic patients with ear-point plaster therapy. Int J Clin Acupunct 1993;4(1):97-9.
Huang MH, Yang RC, Hu SH. Preliminary results of triple therapy for obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996;20(9):830-6.
Huang ZY. Ear-pressing combined with body needling in treatment of obesity: a clinical observation of 39 cases. Int J Clin Acupunct 1995;6(3):263-5.
Ji Y. 776 cases of pain treated with auriculopressure therapy. J Tradit Chin Med 1992 Dec;12(4):275-6.
King CE, Clelland JA, Knowles CJ, Jackson JR. Effect of helium-neon laser auriculotherapy on experimental pain threshold. Phys Ther 1990;70(1):24-30.
Li L, Wu A. 439 Cases of myopia in adolescences treated by embedding needles at ear acupoints. Chin J Acupunct Moxibustion 1991;4(2):115-6.
Lin JG, Salahin HS, Lin JC. Investigation on the effects of ear acupressure on exercise-induced lactic acid levels and the implications for athletic training. Am J Acupunct 1995;23(4):309-13.
Longobardi AG, Clelland JA, Knowles CJ, Jackson JR. Effects of auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on distal extremity pain: a pilot study. Phys Ther 1989 Jan;69(1):10-7.
Nanking Army Ear Acupuncture Team. Ear acupuncture; the complete text. Emmaus (PA): Rodale Press; [1974]. 150 p.
Oleson T. Auriculotherapy manual: Chinese and Western systems of ear acupuncture. Rev. ed. Los Angeles: Health Care Alternatives; c1992. 178 p.
Oleson TD, Kroening RJ, Bresler DE. An experimental evaluation of auricular diagnosis: the somatotopic mapping or musculoskeletal pain at ear acupuncture points. Pain 1980 Apr;8(2):217-29.
Ong LS, Hamiadji T, Chong KL. The external ear - the electrical aspects in relation to acupuncture: a preliminary report. Med J Malays 1980;35(1):53-7.
Pert A, Dionne R, Ng L, Bragin E, Moody TW, Pert CB. Alterations in rat central nervous system endorphins following transauricular electroacupuncture. Brain Res 1981 Nov 9;224(1):83-93.
Saku K, Mukaino Y, Ying H, Arakawa K. Characteristics of reactive electropermeable points on the auricles of coronary heart disease patients. Clin Cardiol 1993 May;16(5):415-9.
Sedlacek PR, Clelland JA, Knowles C, Jackson JR, Varner RE Jr. Electrical conductance at auricular acupuncture points during dysmenorrhea. Clin J Pain 1988;4(3):183-90.
Shiraishi T, Onoe M, Kojima T, Sameshima Y, Kageyama T. Effects of auricular stimulation on feeding-related hypothalamic neuronal activity in normal and obese rats. Brain Res Bull 1994;36(2):141-8.
Shulan L. 47 cases of severe hiccup treated by auricular acupuncture. Chin J Acupunct Moxibustion 1990;3(1):55-6.
Soong YS. The treatment of exogenous obesity employing auricular acupuncture. Am J Chin Med 1975;3(3):285-7.
Vatanparast Z, Watzak M, Spacek A, Zwolfer W. [Ear acupuncture combined with dietetic consultation for the purpose of weight reduction]. Dtsch Z Akupunkt 1995;38(4):95-9. (Ger).
Wang FH, Chen CL, Chen MC, Wang PY, Lin JM, Jih KS. Auricular electroacupuncture for postthoracotomy pain. Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih 1988 May;41(5):349-56.
Wang Z, Wang J. 200 Cases of oticodinia treated by auricular point pression therapy. Chin J Acupunct Moxibustion 1991;4(2):112-4.
Wexu M. The ear, gateway to balancing the body. A modern guide to ear acupuncture. 1st ed. New York: ASI Publishers; c1975. 193 p.
Wu H, Bi L, Xu C, Zhu P. Analgesic effect of pressure on auriculoacupoints for postoperative pain in 102 cases. J Tradit Chin Med 1991 Mar;11(1):22-5.
Wu HP, Bi LY, Xu CS, Zhu PT. Clinical observation of 50 cases of postoperative incisional pain treated by auricular-acupoint pressure. J Tradit Chin Med 1989 Sep;9(3):187-9.
Xu B, Fei JZ. Clinical observation of the weight-reducing effect of ear acupuncture in 350 cases of obesity. J Tradit Chin Med 1985 Jun;5(2):87-8.
Xudong G. Clinical study on analgesia for biliary colic with ear acupuncture at point Erzhong. Am J Acupunct 1993;21(3):237-9.
Yang C, Hu L, Zhu F, Li L. 268 cases of myopia treated with injection and pellet pressure at auriculoacupoints. J Tradit Chin Med 1993 Sep;13(3):196-8.
Yang CL. Treatment of 1040 cases of myopia with auriculotherapy using medicated pellets. J Tradit Chin Med 1987 Dec;7(4):273-8.
Yi L, Minkov M. The external ear/embryo relationship explains the basis of ear acupuncture. Pac J Orient Med 1996;(2):20-3.
Zhan J. Observations on the treatment of 393 cases of obesity by semen pressure on auricular points. J Tradit Chin Med 1993 Mar;13(1):27-30.
Zhang LC. Treatment of myopia with ear-point pressing and acupuncture: a report of 216 cases. Int J Clin Acupunct 1995;6(1):105-7.
Zhang Z. Weight reduction by auriculo-acupuncture--a report of 110 cases. J Tradit Chin Med 1990 Mar;10(1):17-8.
Zhou R, Zhang Y, Wang J, Chang H, Fang J, Chen E, Xie J, Liu M. Anti-hypertensive effect of auriculo-acupoint pressing therapy--clinical analysis of 274 cases. J Tradit Chin Med 1991 Sep;11(3):189-92.
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