Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Motility disorders involving the small intestine and large bowel associated with variable
degrees of abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, largely as are action to stress in a susceptible individual.

There are a whole panoply of symptoms that can occur in this condition. They include abdominal distress, erratic frequency of bowel
movements and variability in stool consistency. Often unpleasant abdominal sensations associated with a whole range of generalized
symptoms are present, and these vary from bloating and flatulence to headaches and anxiety.

This condition has very a diverse
and sometimes obscure causation, leading some allopaths to put it down to purely psychological causes. Whilst stress, anxiety and psychology
are often pivotal, they are but components in a multifactorial matrix. Other factors for the diagnostician to consider include food intolerance to
such common things as wheat, corn, dairy products coffee, tea and citrus fruit. Similarly an intolerance to the sugar lactose has been found
quite commonly. Excessive bran consumption may be involved due to overeating of `healthy fibre’! Occasionally infectious or parasitic organisms
are involved, whether Giardia, threadworm, Candida or many others, but differential diagnosis is problematic. Drugs, especially
antibiotics, are a major cause.

Two extreme varieties are seen with a whole spectrum of shades in between. Thespastic
colon type is characterized by an alternation between constipation and diarrhea associated with and often triggered by eating. The other
extreme is a painless but `precipitous’ diarrhea. Mucous colitisdescribes a functional disturbance in which the colon secretes
abnormally large amounts of mucus which appears in the stools. From what has already been said about actions, the therapeutic
possibilities of herbs in this condition are obvious and often has more to offer than other therapeutic modes.

Actions
indicated for the processes behind this disease:


Astringents will reverse the diarrhea and reduce any
pathological mucous production


Bitters will promote appropriate digestive secretions, and often will normalize bowel function by
themselves. Remember the hepatic activity of bitters.


Anti-inflammatories will reduce localized mucosal reaction.


Carminatives will help with any flatulence or colic.


Anti-spasmodics other than carminative may be indicated
if the cramping is severe.


Vulneraries if there is any hint damage to the lining of the colon.


Nervines will help
ease background stress involvement.


Aperients may be indicated temporarily, but not strong as the swing back to
diarrhea may be quick.

System Support


Digestion and subsequent elimination are pivotal as is the nervous
system. Any part of the body that is a focus for energy usage may be strengthened by using system tonics, and thus may possibly
enable the body to integrate the various aspects of digestive functioning more effectively.

Specific Remedies

As with indigestion, this functional problem has many remedies that can help, but none that are true specifics. Chamomile and Peppermint
is an example of a vast range of plants that have a direct impact on irritable bowel. With astringents such as Bayberry, wound healing
remedies like Comfrey root or Plantain and the colic relieving properties of the anti-spasmodic Wild Yam much can be done to facilitate
the healing of these distressing problems. Garlic can be most valuable. Whether this is because of an anti-microbial effect some broader impact
of the garlic is difficult to say.

One possible prescription

Bayberry –
2 parts

Mugwort – 1 part

Chamomile – 1 part

Peppermint –
1 part

Wild Yam – 1 part

Valerian – 1 part tincture to 5 ml 3 times a day.

An infusion of an appropriate carminative nervine should be drunk warm often.

This supplies the following:

• Astringents (Bayberry)

  
  

• Bitters (Mugwort,
  Chamomile)

  
  

• Anti-inflammatories (Wild Yam, Chamomile)

  
  

• Carminatives
  (Chamomile, Peppermint)

  
  

• Anti-spasmodics (Wild Yam, Chamomile, Peppermint)

  
  

• 
  Vulneraries (Chamomile)

  
  

• Nervines (Chamomile, Valerian)
  

Broader
Context of Treatment


As with indigestion, the functional nature of this problem means that just about anything that helps
the person to be at ease with themselves or help physiological activity will be indicated. Diet is fundamental, but finding the key foods
can be a real challenge. Structural considerations should be taken into account, as must stress and psychological issues.